Unstyled form control
The FormControlUnstyled
component is a utility that lets you associate a form input with auxillary components, such as labels, error indicators, or helper text.
Basic usage
FormControlUnstyled
wraps an input with other associated components in order to make the state of the input available to those components.
For instance, you may want to show an additional element asking the user to enter a value if the input is empty, or display a warning icon if the entered value is incorrect.
Name *
<FormControlUnstyled defaultValue="" required>
<Label>Name</Label>
<Input />
<HelperText />
</FormControlUnstyled>
useFormControlUnstyledContext hook
The FormControlUnstyled
component provides a context that can be read by the useFormControlUnstyledContext
hook.
You can use the useFormControlUnstyledContext
hook to enable integration between custom form inputs and FormControlUnstyled
.
You can also use it to read the form control's state and react to its changes in a custom component.
The demo below shows both:
CustomInput
is a wrapper around a native HTML<input>
that addsFormControlUnstyled
integration.ControlStateDisplay
reads the state of the form control and displays it as text.
empty | not focused
Note that even though FormControlUnstyled
supports both controlled and uncontrolled-style API
(i.e. it accepts value
and defaultValue
props), useFormControlUnstyledContext
returns only the controlled value
.
This way, you don't have to implement both in your custom input—FormControlUnstyled
does this for you.
useFormControlUnstyledContext
returns an object with the following fields:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
disabled |
boolean | Represents the value of the FormControlUnstyled's disabled prop. |
error |
boolean | Represents the value of the FormControlUnstyled component's error prop. Note that it is not calculated automatically (i.e. it's not set when required: true and value: '' ). |
filled |
boolean | Set to true if value is not empty. |
focused |
boolean | Set to true if the wrapped input has received focus. |
required |
boolean | Represents the value of the FormControlUnstyled component's required prop. |
value |
unknown | The current value of the form control. |
The following callbacks are also part of the returned object—they are meant to be used when creating custom inputs:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
onChange |
React.ChangeEvent => void | Value change handler. Should be forwarded to the inner input. |
onBlur |
() => void | Focus change handler. Should be forwarded to the inner input. |
onFocus |
() => void | Focus change handler. Should be forwarded to the inner input. |
Using FormControlUnstyled without reading context
In addition to providing a context, you can access the state of the form control by providing a function as a child of the FormControlUnstyled
.
The state will be provided as a parameter to this function.
<FormControlUnstyled defaultValue="" required>
{({ filled, focused }: FormControlUnstyledState) => (
<React.Fragment>
<Input className={filled ? 'filled' : ''} />
{filled && !focused && <OkMark>✔</OkMark>}
</React.Fragment>
)}
</FormControlUnstyled>